2 Chronicles 14:12 · King James Version

So the LORD smote the Ethiopians before Asa, and before Judah; and the Ethiopians fled.
2 Chronicles 14:12 in the King James Version reads: “So the LORD smote the Ethiopians before Asa, and before Judah; and the Ethiopians fled.”. Read it in the full context of 2 Chronicles 14, or compare how other translations render it below.

2 Chronicles 14:12 in Other Translations

KJV So the LORD smote the Ethiopians before Asa, and before Judah; and the Ethiopians fled.
WEB So Yahweh struck the Ethiopians before Asa, and before Judah; and the Ethiopians fled.
ASV So Jehovah smote the Ethiopians before Asa, and before Judah; and the Ethiopians fled.
YLT And Jehovah smiteth the Cushim before Asa, and before Judah, and the Cushim flee,
WBT So the LORD smote the Cushites before Asa, and before Judah; and the Cushites fled.
DBY And Jehovah smote the Ethiopians before Asa and before Judah; and the Ethiopians fled.

Commentary on 2 Chronicles 14:12

Expositions from classic Bible commentators.

Matthew Henry · 2 Chronicles 14:9

Here is, I. Disturbance given to the peace of Asa's kingdom by a formidable army of Ethiopians that invaded them, Ch2 14:9, Ch2 14:10. Though still they sought God, yet this fear came upon them, that their faith in God might be tried, and that God might have an opportunity of doing great things for them. It was a vast number that the Ethiopians brought against him: 1,000,000 men; and now he found the benefit of having an army ready raised against such a time of need. That provision which we thought needless may soon appear to be of great advantage.

II.The application Asa made to God on occasion of the threatening cloud which now hung over his head, Ch2 14:11. He that sought God in the day of his peace and prosperity could with holy boldness cry to God in the day of his trouble, and call him his God. His prayer is short, but has much in it. 1. He gives to God the glory of his infinite power and sovereignty: It is nothing with thee to help and save by many or few, by those that are mighty or by those that have no power. See Sa1 14:6. God works in his own strength, not in the strength of instruments (Psa 21:13), nay, it is his glory to help the weakest and to perfect strength out of the mouth of babes and sucklings. "We do not say, Lord, take our part, for we have a good army for thee to work by; but, take our part, for without thee we have no power." 2. He takes hold of their covenant-relation to God as theirs. O Lord, our God! and again, "Thou art our God, whom we have chosen and cleave to as ours, and who hast promised to be ours." 3. He pleads their dependence upon God, and the eye they had to him in this expedition. he was well prepared for it, yet trusted not to his preparations; but, "Lord, we rest on thee, and in thy name we go against this multitude, by warrant from thee, aiming at thy glory, and trusting to thy strength." 4. He interests God in their cause: "Let not man" (mortal man, so the word is) "prevail against thee. If he prevail against us, it will be said that he prevails against thee, because thou art our God, and we rest on thee and go forth in thy name, which thou hast encouraged us to do. The enemy is a mortal man; make it to appear what an unequal match he is for an immortal God. Lord, maintain thy own honour; hallowed by thy name."

III.The glorious victory God gave him over his enemies. 1. God defeated the enemy, and put their forces into disorder (Ch2 14:12): The Lord smote the Ethiopians, smote them with terror, and an unaccountable consternation, so that they fled, and knew neither why nor whither. 2. Asa and his soldiers took the advantage God gave them against the enemy. (1.) They destroyed them. They fell before the Lord (for who can stand before him?) and before his host, either an invisible host of angels that were employed to destroy them or the host of Israel, called God's host because owned by him. (2.) They took the plunder of their camp, carried away very much spoil from the slain and from the baggage. (3.) They smote the cities that were in league with them, to which they fled for shelter, and carried off the spoil of them (Ch2 14:14); and they were not able to make any resistance, for the fear of the Lord came upon them, that is, a fear which God struck them with to such a degree that they had no heart to withstand the conquerors. (4.) They fetched away the cattle out of the enemy's country, in vast numbers, Ch2 14:15. Thus the wealth of the sinner is laid up for the just.

Read Matthew Henry's full commentary on 2 Chronicles 14 →

Adam Clarke · 2 Chronicles 14:11–13

Whether with many - The same sentiment as that uttered by Jonathan, Sa1 14:6, when he attacked the garrison of the Philistines.

O Lord our God - we rest on thee - "Help us, O Lord our God; because we depend on thy Word, and in the name of thy Word we come against this great host." - Targum.

Read Adam Clarke's full commentary on 2 Chronicles 14 →

John Gill · 2 Chronicles 14:12

And Asa, and the people that were with him, pursued them unto Gerar,.... A city of the Philistines, Gen 20:1,

and the Ethiopians were overthrown, that they could not recover themselves; they were thrown into such a fright, and into so much confusion, that they could not put themselves in order, and rally again; or there fell such a vast number of them, that there were scarce any remaining alive, which seems to be the sense of the words used:

for they were destroyed before the Lord, and before his host; the army of Israel, which the Lord was, as it were, the Commander of, fought for, and led them in the pursuit, and gave them victory; or it may mean an host of angels, employed in destroying this great army; and so the Syriac and Arabic versions of Ch2 14:12 read,"the angel of the Lord smote the Ethiopians:"

and they carried away very much spoil; which they found in their camp, and with their slain; even much gold and silver, as Josephus (g) says.

(g) Ut supra, (Antiq. l. 8. c. 12.) sect. 2.

Read John Gill's full commentary on 2 Chronicles 14 →

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown · 2 Chronicles 14:11

Asa cried unto the Lord his God--Strong in the confidence that the power of God was able to give the victory equally with few as with many, the pious king marched with a comparatively small force to encounter the formidable host of marauders at his southern frontier. Committing his cause to God, he engaged in the conflict--completely routed the enemy, and succeeded in obtaining, as the reward of his victory, a rich booty in treasure and cattle from the tents of this pastoral horde.

Next: 2 Chronicles Chapter 15

Read Jamieson, Fausset & Brown's full commentary on 2 Chronicles 14 →

Browse all Bible commentaries →

Cross References for 2 Chronicles 14:12

Related passages, ranked by how often readers connect them. Cross-reference data from openbible.info (CC-BY).

Questions about 2 Chronicles 14:12

What does 2 Chronicles 14:12 say?

2 Chronicles 14:12 in the King James Version reads: “So the LORD smote the Ethiopians before Asa, and before Judah; and the Ethiopians fled.” Read it in the full context of 2 Chronicles 14, alongside the classic commentary on this page.

Where is 2 Chronicles 14:12 found in the Bible?

2 Chronicles 14:12 is in the book of 2 Chronicles, chapter 14, verse 12, in the Old Testament.

What Bible translation is 2 Chronicles 14:12 shown in?

This is the King James Version (KJV), a public-domain translation. You can compare how other translations render 2 Chronicles 14:12 in the table on this page.

Share this